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The Perfect Nanocube: Precise Control of Size, Shape, and Composition

With growing interest in using nanoparticles for everything from antibacterial socks to medical imaging to electronic devices, the need to understand the environmental, health and safety risks of...

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NIST Researcher Wins Presidential Award for Green Innovation

NIST researcher Barbara Lippiatt (left) received the 2010 GreenGov Presidential Award for her work on a software tool that measures the environmental performance of building materials and biologically...

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JILA Unveils Improved Molecular Fingerprinting for Trace Gas Detection

Scientists at JILA and collaborators have demonstrated an improved laser-based 'molecular fingerprinting' technique that picks out traces of key hydrogen-containing and other molecules from a billion...

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Eggs Show Arctic Mercury Cycling May Be Linked to Ice Cover

An international research team working with National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) scientists at the Hollings Marine Laboratory (HML) in Charleston, S.C., has suggested for the first...

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End of an Era: NIST to Cease Calibrating Mercury Thermometers

Beginning March 1, 2011, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will no longer provide calibration services for mercury thermometers. The cessation of the mercury thermometer...

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The Buzz on BEES: New Web App Simplifies Use of NISTs Economically Green...

A powerful scientific tool for selecting cost-effective and environmentally preferable building products is now available as a free, web-based application. Developed and maintained by the National...

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Travel Hazards: Two Studies Start to Map Pollutant Threats to Turtles

In a pair of studies one recently published online* and the other soon-to-be published** researchers at the Hollings Marine Laboratory (HML), a government-university collaboration in Charleston, S.C.,...

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The Secret Behind NISTs New Gas Detector? Chirp Before Sniffing

Trace gas detection, the ability to detect a scant quantity of a particular moleculeamp-a whiff of formaldehyde or a hint of acetoneamp-in a vast sea of others, underlies many important applications,...

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Marine Lab Research Tracks Pollutants in Dolphins and Beluga Whales

Bottlenose dolphins* and beluga whales**, two marine species at or near the top of their respective food webs, accumulate more chemical pollutants in their bodies when they live and feed in waters...

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New Software Tool Helps Evaluate Natural Cooling Options for Buildings

A new, free software tool from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) could prove to be a breath of fresh air for architects and designers of ventilation systems for 'green'...

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NIST Catch and Release Program Could Improve Nanoparticle Safety Assessment

Depending on whom you ask, nanoparticles are, potentially, either one of the most promising or the most perilous creations of science. These tiny objects can deliver drugs efficiently and enhance the...

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Greenhouse Gases: The Measurement Challenge

The continuing increase in the level of carbon dioxide and other 'greenhouse gases' in the Earths atmosphere has been identified as a cause for serious concern because it may radically accelerate...

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Improved Characterization of Nanoparticle Clusters for EHS and Biosensors...

The tendency of nanoparticles to clump together in solutionamp-'agglomeration'amp-is of great interest because the size of the clusters plays an important role in the behavior of the materials....

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NIST Provides Octagonal Window of Opportunity for Carbon Capture

Filtering carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from factory smokestacks is a necessary, but expensive part of many manufacturing processes. However, a collaborative research team from the National...

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NIST Releases Gulf of Mexico Crude Oil Reference Material

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has released a new certified reference material to support the federal governmentamp's Natural Resources Damage Assessment (NRDA) in the wake...

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Report Details Efforts to Improve, Advance Indoor Microbial Sampling

Humans spend greater than 90 percent of their time indoors, but were never alone there. Bacteria and viruses, scientists estimate, make up half of the worlds biomassamp-some 10 nonillion (1 followed...

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NIST Launches New Website to Educate Industry About Alternatives to Mercury...

As part of a larger effort to reduce the amount of mercury, a potent neurotoxin, in the environment, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has launched a new website to help...

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Pollutants Could Pose Health Risks for Five Sea Turtle Species

Researchers at the Hollings Marine Laboratory (HML) and four partner organizations have measured for the first time concentrations of 13 perfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) in five different endangered...

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Carbon Mitigation Measurements

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New NIST Reference Material Could Aid Nanomaterial Toxicity Research

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has issued a new nanoscale reference material for use in a wide range of environmental, health and safety studies of industrial nanomaterials....

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